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- Economy
-
- Overview: The climate, geographic location, and lack of
- infrastructure and natural resources potential make Chad one of
- the most underdeveloped countries in the world. Its economy is
- burdened by the ravages of civil war, conflict with Libya,
- drought, and food shortages. In 1986 real GDP returned to its
- 1977 level, with cotton, the major cash crop, accounting for
- 48% of exports. Over 80% of the work force is employed in
- subsistence farming and fishing. Industry is based almost
- entirely on the processing of agricultural products, including
- cotton, sugarcane, and cattle. Chad is highly dependent on
- foreign aid, with its economy in trouble and many regions
- suffering from shortages. Oil companies are exploring areas
- north of Lake Chad and in the Doba basin in the south. Since
- coming to power in December 1990, the Deby government has
- experienced a year of economic chaos.
-
- GDP: exchange rate conversion - $1.0 billion, per capita $205;
- real growth rate 0.9% (1989 est.)
-
- Inflation rate (consumer prices): --4.9% (1989)
-
- Unemployment rate: NA
-
- Budget: entirely funded by outside donors
-
- Exports: $174 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)
-
- commodities: cotton 48%, cattle 35%, textiles 5%, fish
-
- partners: France, Nigeria, Cameroon
-
- Imports: $264 million (c.i.f., 1990 est.)
-
- commodities: machinery and transportation equipment 39%,
- industrial goods 20%, petroleum products 13%, foodstuffs 9%;
- note - excludes military equipment
-
- partners: US, France, Nigeria, Cameroon
-
- External debt: $530 million (December 1990 est.)
-
- Industrial production: growth rate 12.9% (1989 est.); accounts
- for nearly 15% of GDP
-
- Electricity: 40,000 kW capacity; 70 million kWh produced, 15
- kWh per capita (1991)
-
- Industries: cotton textile mills, slaughterhouses, brewery,
- natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes
-
- Agriculture: accounts for about 45% of GDP; largely subsistence
- farming; cotton most important cash crop; food crops include
- sorghum, millet, peanuts, rice, potatoes, manioc; livestock -
- cattle, sheep, goats, camels; self-sufficient in food in years
- of adequate rainfall
-
- Economic aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $198
- million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral
- commitments (1970-89), $1.5 billion; OPEC bilateral aid
- (1979-89), $28 million; Communist countries (1970-89), $80
- million
-
- Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (plural -
- francs); 1 CFA franc (CFAF) = 100 centimes
-
- Exchange rates: Communaute Financiere Africaine Francs (CFAF)
- per US$1 - 269.01 (January 1992), 282.11 (1991), 272.26 (1990),
- 319.01 (1989), 297.85 (1988), 300.54 (1987)
-
- Fiscal year: calendar year
-
-